Category: Tree Information
Horticulture Statistics Australia (2023)
Australia’s horticulture industry continuously booms, significantly contributing to the country’s economy. It is critical to produce healthy and fresh products, such as fruits, nuts and vegetables, domestically and globally.
According to the recent data released by Hort Innovation, the value of Australia’s horticulture industry has rocketed to A$6.15bn in the last decade.
The Horticulture Statistics Handbook’s latest edition, crafted by Freshlogic on behalf of Hort Innovation, includes this new information and data on 75 various horticulture categories, such as fruits, nuts, vegetables, and green life.
Let us delve into Australia’s horticulture statistics and get a significant glimpse of various records and facts about producing fruits, vegetables, nuts and other crops.
Such information can help us understand how the horticulture industry affects the country and its people in various ways.
Australian Horticulture Industry Stats and Facts
The Australian horticulture industry expects its production gross value to increase to $17.6 billion by 2023-24. Higher production also means a rise in exports by 9% to $3.7 billion.
These significant forecasts urge the industry to strive more despite drier weather conditions. The projected onset of El Niño in 2023-24 may result in drier conditions over Australia, especially in Eastern Australia.
Drier weather may increase water prices. However, historically, the currently observed low water prices and high water storage levels will likely lessen the impact on water costs.
According to ABARES’ latest Water Market Outlook, average water allocation costs are predicted to continue far below recent highs under the likely average scenario. Low water prices will continue to benefit horticulture production.
Moreover, labour availability improvements and higher expected demand from foreign markets drive the increase in production volumes throughout 2023-24.
The country’s horticulture industry is a lively and essential aspect of its agricultural sector. It includes a wide variety of crops, significantly contributing to the volume and value of production.
Knowing Australia’s fruits, nuts, and vegetable statistics for 2023, which are essential figures and facts of the horticultural industry, allows us to be aware of such important information.
Here’s a closer look at horticulture statistics in Australia for more insights:
Fruits
Australia has a diverse range of fruits cultivated across the country. According to the Horticulture Statistics Handbook 2021/22, total fruit production of 307,630t is valued at $5,521.9M in the year ending June 2022.
- In 2021-22, Australia exported 3,141 tonnes of apples.
- Mango volumes rose to 10% over the previous year, resulting in the highest production value of $217.9M.
- Australia’s total avocado production was 122,197t worth $363.8M, with an importation of 12,640 tonnes and exportation of 11,611 tonnes.
- Total banana production ending June 202 was 374,033t and valued at $501.6M
- For the past years, the berry sector, including blueberries, strawberries, and raspberries, has rapidly expanded.
- 55% of Australian homes purchased blueberries, with an average of 160g bought every shopping trip.
- Fresh strawberries’ production of 68,311t was valued at $416.8M in the year ending June 2022.
- From 2021–2022, the value of several fruit categories significantly increased, including nectarines/peaches ($8M), watermelons ($27M), mangoes ($17M), mandarins ($14M), lychees ($10M), and table grapes ($90M).
Nuts
Australia is also well-known for producing high-quality nuts, especially almonds and macadamias. The following are some significant figures from the nut industry:
- Total nut production in 2021-22 was 287,079t (in-shell) and 176,993t (kernel) valued at $1,387.5M
- The cracking process caters to 65% of nut production (in shell)
- Chestnut sales accounted for 16% of all Australian household purchases, with 290g being the average amount per shopping trip.
- Australia is the world’s second-largest producer of almonds, with production reaching 1 205,436t (in-shell) and 143,805t (kernel) worth $916M.
- The country accounts for around 30% of the world’s supply of macadamia nuts, making it the largest producer globally. Australia exported 11,426 tonnes of macadamias in shell and 9,941 tonnes of macadamia kernel in 2021-22.
- Australia imports hazelnuts, with the majority being in kernel form. The country is a net importer of this variety of nuts, importing 3,170 tonnes of kernel hazelnuts while exporting 1 tonne each of kernel and in-shell hazelnuts.
Vegetables
Vegetable farming is one of the most significant horticulture sectors in Australia. It is diverse and productive, with a yearly production of 3.4 million tonnes worth 2.2 billion dollars.
New South Wales (NSW) grows 15% of all Australian produce, supplying the fresh and processing markets. 60% of vegetables produced in Australia are grown for the fresh market and sold domestically.
There are two major research centres established by the NSW Department of Primary Industries (DPI) focusing on vegetable research.
These facilities are The National Vegetable Industry Centre at Yanco Agricultural Institute in the Riverina and the National Centre for Greenhouse Horticulture on the central coast at Gosford Horticultural Institute.
The NSW DPI workers take initiatives in exploring pest and disease management, comprehensive pest management, irrigation, and variety evaluation.
Here are some relevant figures and information on vegetable horticulture in Australia:
- Despite a slight drop in output from the previous year, vegetable production values hit an all-time high of $5.54B in 2021/22.
- Australia widely cultivates potatoes, making them one of the most extensively grown vegetables in the country, with over 1,462,065t produced in 2021/22.
- In 2021-22, Australia produced around 436,907t of tomatoes worth $645.1M
- Beans had the largest yearly production value growth rate of any vegetable, increasing 64% in 2021/22 and reaching a high of $134.4M.
- Bean purchases comprised 44% of household spending in Australia, with each store trip averaging 509g.
- Onions’ production value of onions hit $249M, setting new records.
- Total asparagus production was 7,368t valued at $77.9M.
- Australia imports more broccoli and cauliflower than exports. In 2021-201, Australia exported 1,873 tonnes of these vegetables.
- Another significant vegetable crop in Australia is the carrot, with production reaching 306,394t valued at $247.9M in 2021/22.
- There are three primary farming systems used to produce cucumbers in Australia. These systems and their contributions to production are conventional – 44%, poly houses and tunnels – 42% and glasshouses – 14%.
- Production volumes of leafy salad vegetables increased by 5.3 per cent in 2021/22. This was the most abundant year for fresh green salad veggies.
- The vegetable category had value gains across the board, with leafy salad vegetables increasing by 19% (+$94.2M) and tomatoes rising by 15% (+$83M).
Other Horticulture Areas
Aside from fruits, nuts, and vegetables, the Australian horticulture industry includes other fields contributing to the country’s agricultural diversity and economic prosperity.
Let us look into some relevant data and facts concerning other horticultural areas in Australia:
- The production value of other horticulture areas was $3.45B
- The fresh supply’s wholesale value was $3.71 billion.
- Australia’s cut flower and decorative plant sector, which serves domestic and foreign markets, is estimated to be worth $740 million.
- In 2021/22, Australia’s cut flowers importation was worth $104.6 million, with $9.5 million in exports.
In 2021-22, a reduction of some fresh fruits and vegetables supply due to severe floods in Queensland and New South Wales’s major horticultural regions led to increased domestic prices.
However, the flooding’s impact on production has reduced, resulting in moderated price growth.
According to quarterly figures for June 2023, year-end fruit and vegetable inflation is at 1.6%. This figure roughly matches the 1.4% average quarterly inflation growth of the pre-pandemic year-end.
A review of the Horticulture Statistics Handbook conducted in 2012/13 demonstrates growth in both horticulture production volumes and values.
In 2023-24, there is a projected increase in the global demand for horticulture goods. However, it is also expected that global supply growth will outstrip it.
Increasing populations and real incomes in some emerging economies will promote demand growth. Yet, persistently high inflation in many developed nations will weigh on consumer real incomes, partially offsetting this increase.
Summary
The Australian horticulture industry plays a major role in the overall productivity and prosperity of the country. It significantly showcased Australia’s capacity to produce premium fruits, nuts, vegetables and other horticultural goods.
As we’ve learned about the relevant horticulture statistics in Australia, it is clear that this industry supports the economy and provides fresh and nutritious produce to the entire population.
The industry has defied many odds to achieve an upswing in value and is now ready to welcome significant growth in the years ahead.
With the support and collaboration of the government, related organisations, industries, investors, producers and consumers, Australia’s horticultural sector can go a long way in reaching its projected production and value.
Unlevel Homes: How Overgrown Trees & Roots Are The Culprits
If you’re noticing signs of damage in your home, such as a sagging or unlevel floor, cracks in walls and windows, or doors that won’t open or close correctly, it could be a sign of a bigger problem. These symptoms may indicate that your home’s foundation is damaged, and one possible cause of such damage is overgrown trees and tree roots.
Tree roots can absorb moisture from the soil around your home’s foundation, leading to soil shrinkage, which can cause the foundation to shift or settle. This can result in an unlevel or sagging floor and cracks in walls, windows, and door frames. Here are some common signs to watch out for:
Exterior cracks
If you notice vertical cracks in the exterior walls of your home, this could be a sign that the soil beneath the foundation is not providing enough support. This could be due to tree roots drawing moisture away from the soil. Horizontal or zigzag cracks can also indicate severe structural damage caused by overgrown trees and tree roots.
- Vertical cracks commonly occur when there isn’t enough support in the soil below. If the soil has washed away, your house may be subsiding. Vertical cracks are usually non-serious, but it’s best to contact a structural engineer if the crack is large.
- Horizontal cracks typically mean that a wall is beginning to fail. This often occurs because of expansive soil pushing against the wall’s foundation. Horizontal cracks can be severe; it’s essential to consult an expert immediately, as the wall could crumble entirely with time.
- Zigzag cracks, also known as ‘step cracks,’ move diagonally across a wall and indicate that a house’s foundation is inadequate. Zigzag cracks suggest severe damage and should be addressed by a professional as soon as possible.
The sinking ground around the house
If you notice that the ground around your home is sinking, this could be a sign that overgrown tree roots destabilize the soil beneath your foundation.
It’s good to regularly check the perimeter of your house for sinking ground, as this is one of the most common signs of subsidence. This can cause the foundation to shift, leading to an unlevel home.
Uneven floors
An unlevel floor is a common symptom of foundation damage, which overgrown trees and tree roots can cause. If you notice that the gradient of your floor has changed significantly, a professional must inspect your home.
Interior cracks
Cracks in your drywall or plaster could indicate that your home’s foundation is damaged, which overgrown trees and tree roots can cause. If the cracks appear suddenly, are particularly long, or follow a zigzag pattern, it’s essential to consult an expert.
Chimney damage
If you notice that your chimney is cracking or pulling away from the exterior of your home, this could be a sign that overgrown trees and tree roots are destabilizing your home’s foundation. Due to its fragile structure, the chimney is often particularly susceptible to foundational damage.
Doors and windows that won’t open
If your doors and windows are unusually stiff or won’t open or close properly, this could be a sign that your home’s foundation is shifting. Overgrown trees and tree roots can cause the soil beneath your foundation to become destabilized, leading to this symptom.
Cracks in windows
Large cracks in your windows could indicate structural problems caused by overgrown trees and tree roots.
Floor tiles cracking
If you notice several tiles cracking in the same area, this could signify foundational damage caused by overgrown trees and tree roots.
Significant gaps between the roof and walls
If you notice significant gaps between your home’s roof and walls, this could be a sign that your home’s foundation is shifting due to overgrown trees and tree roots.
Damaged siding
Damage to your home’s siding can be a common symptom of a structural problem caused by overgrown trees and tree roots.
Overgrown trees and tree roots can cause significant structural damage to your home’s foundation, leading to an unlevel home. Be vigilant, watch out for these common signs and symptoms, and consult an expert as soon as you notice them. Getting your home checked as soon as possible can save you a significant headache in the future.
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So why wait? If you need tree removal services in Sydney, call Trees Down Under today to schedule a consultation with one of our expert arborists. We’re here to help you keep your property safe, healthy, and beautiful.
Can A Tree Die From Pruning?
While you enjoy a good sip of afternoon tea in your backyard, you notice dead branches and dried leaves on your trees. It just doesn’t look good and healthy as it used to be. Maybe it’s time for some tree pruning.
At some point, we have to prune the trees on our property. This is a basic concept when we love to grow and care for one. Tree pruning is essential to maintain the tree’s health, aesthetics, and structure. Otherwise, the tree could be jammed, making it unstable and dangerous.
The answer to whether a tree can die from pruning is that all trees can potentially die due to pruning. Trees may die from pruning if the cuts are too severe or if the tree is already in deteriorating health. However, it’s important to note, proper pruning techniques performed by qualified tree professionals can help maintain the tree’s health and structural integrity.
Pruning is pretty common, especially for tree growers, but it’s a fairly difficult practice. Pruning is not merely trimming or pulling out leaves or removing tree portions. It is getting rid of unwanted, dead, or infested leaves and branches to encourage healthier growth. That being said, improper pruning can do more harm than good.
In this article, we break down the topic of whether trees can die from pruning more in-depth.
The Damage of Improper Pruning
Allowing your tree to grow without pruning (even minor hand pruning) can only lead to more problems. Your trees can grow unhealthily, with unstable structures and ugly canopies. The branches can overgrow and become too heavy, which poses serious risks, not to mention excess leaf clutter in your backyard. What a headache!
Being so, pruning is a must part of tree care. However, pruning can be immensely detrimental if it is done poorly and not within the proper time frame.
Every time you cut a portion of a tree, you open a wound. If you’re not careful and do a lousy job, it’ll only allow pests and infection to penetrate fast, which essentially causes long-term damage.
While we don’t notice it at first (and just hope we did a good — or even just a decent job), poor pruning techniques will allow diseases to spread that’ll slowly kill the tree. When it is already weak and dying, it can most likely collapse in strong winds and cause damage to properties and people nearby.
Even if we’re not trained arborists, we must be aware of common pruning mistakes to save our trees without hurting or damaging them.
Common Mistakes While Pruning
Proper pruning will ensure safer growth in your trees. Who would not want that, right? So, we must turn our backs on the old ways and start learning how to do it properly.
One of the most common mistakes is pruning your tree at the wrong time. There is no simple answer to when is the right time to prune our trees.
However, in general, we have to avoid pruning, specifically during spring when new buds are starting to grow and form — by mistakenly doing so, you can hinder an essential time of their growth.
Another mistake is using the wrong cutting method. Improper cutting can cause bark harm and flakes. Also, flush cuts can damage the trees’ defence mechanism, potentially creating slow healing wounds and callus formation. Moreover, over-pruning will most likely interfere with plant growth and expose it to more diseases. It’s better to prune at appropriate times and only when needed.
Lastly, using improper pruning tools will further hurt a sick tree. Pruning tools, like hand pruners or loppers, should reduce robust and difficult branches without inflicting more damage.
Takeaway
One of the primary goals of pruning trees is to make them prosper. When trees are pruned properly, they won’t die. They will benefit a lot. By getting rid of dead, unwanted branches and leaves; you’ll help the tree have a second (longer) chance to live. But doing it in the wrong way can magnify existing issues.
So, if you don’t have the time or right tools to prune your trees properly, get the pruning done by a professional. Our experts provide professional tree removal in Sydney and are always ready to help bring out your trees’ fullest potential while keeping your backyards green-waste-free
Tree Planting Statistics 2023
One thing that sets Earth aside from other planets is trees. These natural carbon-capturing organisms provide clean air and food and protect the soil structure and water resources.
But human practices such as deforestation are slowly taking their toll as global temperatures rise and climate change becomes noticeable. Every year, more than 15 billion trees are cut down for agricultural expansion, timber harvesting, and urbanisation.
On the other hand, reforestation is struggling to catch up, with only 1.83 billion trees planted annually.
If we want to upset and curb the effects of climate change and global warming, we need to plant 1.2 trillion more trees. Here are staggering tree-planting statistics for 2023 to put the latest data into perspective.
Are we cutting down too many trees?
As recently stated, we’re only planting 1.83 billion trees yearly while losing 15.3 billion trees to human activity. That’s roughly one tree planted for every 8 cut down.
Here are some fast facts about deforestation:
- 46% of trees on the planet are cut down by deforestation
- Only one-third of recorded rainforests in the world remain active
- Only 31% of Earth’s total land area is covered by forests, but since the 1990s, 420 million hectares have been lost from human activity.
- Humans cut down 42 million trees every day.
- Research estimates that 60% of emerging infectious diseases will come from animals. So habitat loss from deforestation may cause a viral jump from wildlife to humans as animals to lose shelter.
- Nature survey reported that the Earth now has roughly 3.02 trillion trees remaining. That’s about 422 trees for every person.
- The same survey discovered that the global deforestation rate stands at 0.06% annually. Because of the increasing reforestation initiatives, that rate slowed down in 2010-2022 than the previous two decades.
Tree Planting By Country: Who’s in the Lead?
As of 2022, China has the most trees planted in 2021 at more than 2.5 billion trees. We expect that number to skyrocket as China sets up a massive tree-planting campaign to achieve 36,000 square kilometres of forest cover.
This is part of China’s goal of reaching net zero carbon emissions by 2060. In perspective, that area is larger than Belgium’s total area.
India, Ethiopia, Pakistan, Mexico, and other countries also ramped up their reforestation initiatives and are planting hundreds of millions to billions of trees annually.
Here’s a table showing the top 20 countries that planted the most trees in the last couple of years. Australia ranks 46th, with roughly 11.9 million trees planted in the last few years.
Name of Country | Number of Trees Planted | Position/Ranking (Global) |
China | 2,407,149,493 | 1 |
India | 2,159,420,898 | 2 |
Ethiopia | 1,725,350,234 | 3 |
Pakistan | 1,006,776,724 | 4 |
Mexico | 789,307,032 | 5 |
Turkey | 711,103,088 | 6 |
Peru | 646,502,236 | 7 |
Nigeria | 626,725,667 | 8 |
Kenya | 534,680,609 | 9 |
United States | 315,586,982 | 10 |
Ghana | 220,571,208 | 11 |
Italy | 211,269,211 | 12 |
Myanmar | 192,154,935 | 13 |
Philippines | 187,393,371 | 14 |
Tanzania | 159,635,654 | 15 |
Brazil | 144,078,245 | 16 |
Cuba | 137,476,944 | 17 |
Canada | 137,302,121 | 18 |
Algeria | 128,124,520 | 19 |
Burundi | 119,430,669 | 20 |
Australia | 11,908,134 | 46 |
Top 10 Tree Planting Facts
Governments, non-profit organisations, and charities worldwide conduct tree-planting initiatives to reverse the effects of global warming and carbon emissions.
But how much impact are they making against the environmental crisis?
Here are the top 10 tree-planting facts and figures to give you an idea about the scale of global tree-planting projects.
- In the past 40 years, a satellite data report showed that we’ve planted more than 800,000 square miles of trees
- Before the advent of the agricultural revolution 12,000 years ago, the World Economic Forum estimated that there were about 6 trillion trees worldwide. That shows a 50% decline at present.
- The United
- There are at least 3.04 trillion trees in the world today. This estimates around 422 trees for each person.
- Before humans existed, an estimated 6 trillion trees existed, showing a decline of nearly 50%.
- Team Trees, a collaborative fundraiser, planted 24,095,239 trees as of 2022. Two years ago, the initiative met its goal of planting 20 million trees by the end of 2020.
- The Earth has more than enough space to produce 60 billion full-grown trees, excluding agricultural land.
- Millions of acres of forests barren by deforestation and wildfire need human intervention to plant new trees. It could take 80 years for forest soil to naturally recover from fires and logging.
- 31% of the Earth’s land surface is forest cover. That’s about 4.06 billion hectares – but it is shrinking at an unprecedented rate. In 1990-2020, roughly 420 million hectares of forest were lost to deforestation.
- Food production, such as farming and grazing remains the largest cause of deforestation in the tropics and subtropics. That accounts for 80% of a decade of deforestation.
Leading global tree-planting initiatives
As the list above shows, developed and developing countries stand in the top 20 tree-planting nations. That’s because of government-backed and private large-scale tree-planting initiatives.
Here are some of the leading global tree-planting initiatives across the globe:
Trillion Tree Campaign
The initiative started as a Billion Tree Campaign that met its goal in 2007. The United Nations Environment Programme launched the Trillion Tree Campaign after hitting its increasing goals consecutively.
From its first goal of planting a billion trees, the bar was raised to 7 billion and was met in 2009. UNEP increased its target to 12 billion in 2015, then 15 billion in 2017.
Currently, the campaign’s goal is to plant 1 trillion trees globally.
Rwanda Tree Planting
Rwanda’s national government announced its commitment to plant over 43 million trees, showing its determination to take climate action. The African country aims to meet its goal and reduce carbon emissions by 38% by 4.6 million tonnes by 2030.
Their government aims to restore 2 million hectares of barren forest land by 2030. Ambitious as it seems, Rwanda increased its forest cover by 30% one year earlier than its target year of completion.
Pakistan’s 10 Billion Tree Tsunami
Pakistan’s national government announced a massive project of growing 10 billion trees in 2023 as part of their 10 Billion Tree Tsunami campaign. The environment program will follow the success of a previous reafforestation campaign dubbed the Billion Tree Tsunami last 2014.
In 2020, Pakistan’s forest cover was only 4.8% of its total land area. If the 10 Billion Tree Tsunami program is successful, we expect it to significantly restore Pakistan’s green landscape.
The campaign is also designed to increase forestry employment and protect the country’s natural resources. Pakistan records more than 1 billion trees planted as of June 2021, giving the campaign a great headstart.
India’s Record-Breaking Tree Boom
India is consistently increasing its forest cover by more than 2,260 square kilometers for over three years. The latest figure accounts for deforestation activities, making the expansion seem insignificant compared to the other projects.
However, a local tree-planting effort in Uttar Pradesh last 2016 led Indians to plant 50 million trees in one day, officially breaking Pakistan’s 2013 record of approximately 850,000 trees.
The country broke its record a year after the same initiative organised thousands of volunteers n Madhya Pradesh to plant more than 66 million trees in just 12 hours! This initiative is a national action after India’s response to the Paris environmental agreement.
The Great Green Wall
The Great Green Wall is an international tree-planting initiative led by Subsaharan countries such as Senegal, Mauritania, Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Djibouti.
Participating nations are planting trees in the designated Great Green Wall area, an 8000-kilometre wall across the continent, to increase the arable land in the region bordering Africa’s Sahara Desert. Those countries also invest in this agroforestry initiative towards the region’s sustainable ecological development.
Tree Planting FAQs
What actions are taken to encourage the population to plant new trees?
The most significant driver of tree-planting volunteer programs is national governments’ and large-scale NGOs’ recognition and involvement.
As the government and its population acknowledge the threat of deforestation, they approve and implement policies, projects, and investments to promote reafforestation. As a result, billions of trees are planted worldwide in 10 years or less.
How many trees are planted globally every day?
Recent data suggests that humans are planting about 1.83 billion trees every year, clocking in at around 5 million trees daily.
What if everyone in the world plants a tree?
The world currently has more than 8 billion people. If each one plants a tree, we can add 8 billion more trees to the planet.
While there are tree planting initiatives that plant significantly more, encouraging each person to plant a tree is a giant leap towards sequestering carbon emissions and helping cool the planet.
Is there a country without any tree?
All countries in the world have at least one tree. But four countries have no forest cover. That includes Qatar, Oman, San Marino, and Greenland.
Those countries couldn’t meet the World Bank’s definition of a forest. That’s why they are classified with zero percent forest cover.
Summary
The global population is taking proactive measures and massive initiatives to reforest the Earth. While statistics show that logging activities and deforestation isn’t slowing down to a halt, our tree-planting initiatives are expected to make an impact on carbon sequestering and reforestation.
One way to participate in this global initiative is responsible and sustainable tree removal and pruning. We highly recommend teaming up with licensed and insured arborists in Sydney to ensure your tree removal undertaking follows environmental and government mandates while keeping your property and loved ones safe from tree-related hazards.
You can ensure a guilt-free tree removal and tree pruning service with Trees Down Under. Our arborists will do their best to preserve your tree’s strength and health. We’ll only remove the tree once we determine it brings more harm than good to you and your family.
The Importance of Natural Light For Growing Trees
Trees provide so many benefits in our lives. Most of us grow fruit trees for their yield of healthy, luscious crops or simply enjoy trees’ beauty and the clean air it gives. Well, our home orchards won’t be complete without one.
You probably realise how much there is to learn about by growing trees. With all the information we can get online on how to grow and maintain trees, one of the most basic rules of plant care is often overlooked: sun exposure. This is an essential element for growing plants and must be emphasised enough.
Adequate light exposure is vital for nurturing trees to create enough energy to grow. Without ample access to this necessity, trees won’t be able to survive.
So, whether you’re planning to grow trees in your backyard or already have one but are still unfamiliar with its importance, this article will cover everything you need to know.
Why do trees need natural light?
Sunlight is the key source of energy for all plants, including trees.
Trees are autotrophs which means they can create their food. Like how we grab stuff from the supermarket to cook food, plants also need to collect environmental ingredients.
To combine the ingredients, they need energy. That’s when sunlight comes in. The green chemical found on their leaves, chlorophyll, captures the light as efficiently as possible to fuel the necessary processes for survival.
How important is sunlight to growing trees?
Of all the things we need to consider regarding tree planting and care, the right tree in the right place must be at the top of the list. There’s so much a growing tree need in order to become established and grow healthy.
Keep in mind the amount of light your designated spot gets because as trees depend on photosynthesizing to make their food and survive, having too much to too little sun exposure can weaken and even kill young ones.
Sunlight also impacts the tree’s foliage density and flowering and fruiting capabilities. If a tree gets the perfect amount of light it needs, it will surely grow healthy and bear abundant fresh picks for you.
Different Trees Have Different Needs
While all the trees need sunlight, not all need the same amount. The species of trees dictate the amount of sunlight it requires to grow healthy.
Let’s start with the basics:
1. Full shade
This means a tree needs limited sun exposure; at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. No tree can survive in total darkness, but they will flourish on the side of homes or shaded yards.
2. Partial shade
This means a tree needs at least 3 to 6 hours of direct sunlight daily but needs protection from the extreme midday sun. Too much sun can burn and damage the tree, especially the leaves.
3. Partial sun
This means a tree requires at least 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight.
4. Full sun
This means a tree needs all the sunlight it can get. It requires the most exposure to direct sunlight, with at least 6 to 8 hours a day.
The shade tolerance of a tree is not about how much shade a tree needs; instead, it’s about how well a tree can survive with limited access to sun exposure.
So when choosing which tree to plant, make sure you do some research about what sun exposure (or shade tolerance) it needs and whether your chosen planting spot would suffice it.
How do you know if your tree needs more light or is getting too much sun?
If you notice the leaves starting to droop or becoming dull green or yellow, a tree is not getting the sunlight it needs.
On the other hand, the tree is overexposed if you notice signs of burning on the leaves, looking like brown patches or scorched leaf tips.
Takeaway
Sun exposure is just one factor that can greatly impact the health of growing trees. Before starting your home orchard, ensure your planting location meets all the requirements a tree needs to thrive.
While every location and tree kind requires extra care, it is best to seek help from experts. At Trees Down Under, we are the Sydney tree professionals that would be honoured to assist you with your tree issues.
Fruit Trees: Top Tips To Grow & Maintain Them Effectively
A beautiful bounty ripe within reach — what could be better than that?
At one point in our lives, we dreamed of having a home orchard. Nothing in life is as fulfilling as having a bite from a fruit freshly picked from the tree you grew yourself. Caring for fruit trees is extremely satisfying.
Fruits are not just healthy and nutritious. Having a tree that bears one can save money on your grocery bill because you can just simply harvest for some, especially if they’re in season. A home orchard, indeed, is a valuable investment.
Growing and caring for fruit trees can be quite a handful. Whether you decide to grow a couple of fruit trees for your consumption and save money instead of buying from the grocery, or you just want to enjoy the beauty of the fragrant flowering trees, you need to be prepared.
Did you do your research?
Not yet? Well, don’t worry! We’ve rounded up some top tips to get you started in the right way:
1. Choose the right tree for the location
Most home gardeners have limited choice of location or soil where trees can be planted. You must consider the tree’s mature size when planning where to plant it. If you decide to plant a large tree, make sure you’ve got enough space and room for it to grow.
You also have to consider the weather condition of your location while picking the kind of tree you like. Some may not survive in certain weather. While most fruit trees do best in fertile, moist, well-drained soil, all they require is full sun. Avoid low spots where water stays long after rain.
2. Pick the right planting time
Knowing the proper planting time is very important, no matter what kind of tree you’re trying to cultivate. If you decide to plant a fruit tree during winter, you might expose young trees to extensive cold and risk of frost-killing.
Summer might also affect the chance of the roots to soak up enough, which is vital for their growth and development. Know the right tree to plant at the perfect time.
3. Plant at the correct depth
Trees rely on their roots to survive. Make sure you dig just enough to fit all the roots without bending; they need ample space to spread out and hold the tree on the soil. Refill the hole with topsoil, peat moss, and compost. You want the root swell at the tree’s base slightly above the soil level.
4. Keep the roots hydrated and avoid air voids
Ideally, for bare root trees, it’s suggested to soak the root ball in the water, completely saturating it for at least 2 hours before planting, but no longer than a full day. After planting, use a hose to water the roots, collapsing any air voids.
You may also firmly tamp the soil around the site as you backfill the hole, tucking the soil around the roots and preventing big air pockets from forming.
Don’t smash it. Just apply the right amount of pressure.
5. Don’t forget to water regularly
Newly planted fruit trees need regular watering. Unless your place is experiencing heavy rains, your new trees must be watered as often as possible. You can water daily for the first 2 weeks after planting and every 2-3 days for the next 2-3 months.
After adjusting, just water the trees when needed, especially during the dry season, until they become well-established, regularly check the soil at the base of the tree to ensure you water just enough.
6. Stake your fruit trees
Staking your new fruit tree is essential to keep it vertical while they become established. It’s specifically required for dwarf trees. Staking also keeps the root immobilised, so the new roots won’t be affected by the tree moving or tipping over.
Place the stake about a foot from the tree after planting. You can remove it once the tree is established and can stand independently.
7. Prune if needed
Many would ask if pruning is necessary for young trees. Well, yes, but only when needed. Pruning can help shape the tree and reduce moisture stress from digging and transplanting. Tip pruning also stimulates the tree to grow more roots and start the process of producing buds and shoots.
Pruning may be much needed during the first year of planting, but as long as it’s done adequately and properly, little to no pruning will be necessary for the coming years.
8. Mulch for beneficial bacteria
Mulching is essential for your new fruit tree. A good mulch ring around your tree will help conserve soil moisture and block weeds. This can improve the biodiversity of the soil and encourage healthy root growth.
Create a mulch ring about three feet from the base of the tree. It’s important to avoid mulch touching the tree trunk as this will promote rotting. You can use any organic material like wood chips, grass clippings, dried leaves, and compost in 2-4 inches thick mulch.
Conclusion
While fruit tree growing and maintenance can be tricky and difficult, it’s always gratifying, especially when biting into the first freshly picked fruit from your tree.
Paying attention to our tips above will help your new tree survive and yield a better fruit crop!
If you require tree pruning or tree removal services, please call our experienced Sydney tree loppers on 0475 463 597!
Base of Tree Rotting: Everything You Need To Know
For thousands of years, trees have been a component of human existence. They are widely regarded as the basis for spirituality and religion in many cultures.
Today, trees are flawlessly a beautiful and valuable addition to both our environment and our property.
As you can see, different trees and plants flourish in every neighbourhood to offer warmth and shade. Trees purify the air, remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and supply us with oxygen.
True enough, plants are essential to preserving human health and a healthy ecosystem.
However, as it grows and is just beginning to establish itself, it encounters issues that cause rotting and other forms of degeneration. This problem shouldn’t cause you any concern. If you see signs of decay or rot at the base of your plants, keep reading.
Common Reasons Why Rotting Tree Bases Occur?
We all know that the tree’s base is the first and foremost foundation, the thing that holds the entire structure together. The base is the essential element that transports water and nutrients for it to thrive and flourish.
And when it shows signs of decay, cutting down the limb or base of your tree might be your first thought. You have every reason to be concerned, as it is particularly true that rotting is one of the indicators of a dead or dying tree.
However, if you’ve noticed your tree is rotting, it’s highly discouraged to cut it off, even sealing it in any way.
That’s right, you read it correctly.
The best thing you can do for a well-established tree that shows signs of rot is to let it take care of itself.
The following are common reasons why tree bases rot:
- Caused by natural events
Our trees frequently sustain damage from routine exposure to natural occurrences like storms, floods, birds, and other wildlife.
- Human inflicted harm
Just like other living things, trees can be harmed by people. We’re not exempted from causing injury to our trees, especially due to our negligence such as:
- accidents involving construction equipment
- Driving into the base of the tree
- landscaping activities
- ..among other human-inflicted harm
- Tree diseases
Trees can contract a variety of diseases, such as those brought on by fungi, bacteria, insect infestations, and wounds to the trunk. These diseases are brought on by pathogens, which are spread by animals, wind, insects, and other insects.
- Old age
Older trees are more vulnerable to pests, soil-borne illnesses, fungal infections, and other problems. By infecting the tree’s roots, trunk, branches, and other sections, these infections might harm it, leading to its demise.
Why Should You Leave Your Tree Alone?
A well-established tree, it repairs and seals the rot. It takes care of itself by growing new wood for its wound on its own. Simply put, it heals naturally. Rot or decay do not necessarily indicate that a tree is dying.
Some of these symptoms are manageable. In other instances, the tree itself halts the progress of deterioration.
But were you aware that the rotting of tree bases is a natural process? In most cases, after a tree is cut down, it decomposes and the remaining parts—most notably the roots and trunk—are left to rot.
Knowing how valuable trees make it heartbreaking to see them deteriorate. If your tree is healthy, it is strongly advised that you leave it alone to heal itself.
Tree rot typically manifests as the following:
- Presence of cracks or holes in the bark
- Visible dead branches or trunk
- Leaves discolouration or spotting
- Spare leaf covering
- Mushrooms or fungi growing on the tree’s trunk, around its roots, or on the surrounding ground
- Bark or wood injuries caused by poor pruning, broken branches, etc
- Tree is starting to tilt
- Sawdust covering the tree’s base
- ..and more
If you believe it needs some help, here are the following options to give your tree some TLC:
Give it a boost
A rotting base is often a common indication of a weak, hurt, or dying tree. Providing it with all the tools necessary to fend off wood rot, make it simpler for the tree to grow new tissues. Ensuring the tree has enough water and nutrients is a wonderful way to increase its chances of surviving.
Give it a prune
Pruning a tree has many advantages— sick, dead, or damaged branches need to be taken down immediately. Regular pruning minimises the required labour and the strain on the tree’s base during its lifespan. Essentially, pruning your tree significantly affects its growth, health and survival.
Call an expert tree removal service in Sydney
If corrective measures are no longer effective in treating advanced decay or rot, it’s best to call an expert removalist. The structural stability is likely to be damaged, and it could collapse anytime, endangering your family.
Alternatively, it might collapse into a nearby building or utility line, causing damage and unwanted arguments.
With routine maintenance, rot or decay can be avoided. It is recommended to delegate the task to the skilled Sydney tree removal company if you believe you lack the equipment to safeguard your tree from physical and natural harm.
Can I Trim Or Cut Off Overhanging Trees From My Neighbour?
Is it reasonable to be angry at your neighbour for overhanging trees? Or wouldn’t it be better to appreciate that they offer shade from the sun simply?
Overhanging trees are a common sight in most cities and towns. Sadly, behind the beautiful sight of overhanging trees lies a nuisance and potentially hazardous scenario if not maintained regularly.
This is a common problem in every residential community with many trees and other yard greeneries. Although there are many ways or solutions you can deal with your neighbour’s overhanging trees on your own, remember that it is not your tree.
If your neighbour’s trees are hanging over your property line or you consider them dangerous, find out how to protect your space from potential risks posed by overhanging trees. Handle it legally to prevent arguments and other types of problems.
What Should You Do When Trees Overhang Your Property
In addition to the damage to the property, overhanging trees can pose a serious risk to a person’s safety. It is crucial to have a plan before it’s too late. But before that, there are actions to undertake before you resort to trimming or removing the encroaching tree.
As long as you do not harm the rest of the tree, you can cut or trim overhanging leaves, roots, or branches that reach your boundary. Also, you can cut or trim the tree if the council’s protection does not cover it.
Here are the following actions you need to take before trimming or cutting off the overhanging tree
Ask for Neighbour’s Consent
Although you have the right once the tree encroaches on your space, asking your neighbour’s permission first is always polite. You can’t just put together all your tools without considering how your neighbour feels about the scenario.
Apply for your Local Council’s Approval
Ask your local council for approval to prune or cut a tree. You’re likely required to fill out a checklist. Both the applicant and the tree owner must likely complete the application.
The requirement for approval may also be waived depending on the type of work or the tree’s species, type, and condition.
If the following actions don’t work, you should try mediation before filing a lawsuit. If mediation is unsuccessful, you may file a lawsuit.
Application for Trees and Hedges Dispute in NSW
Regulations on trees and hedges help safeguard our properties, the local populace, and wildlife. Among other grounds for establishing such laws are also crucial to the tree management sector.
However, we mentioned earlier that overhanging trees are commonly seen in residential areas. And since there are trees that creep and even develop large, deep roots, it can freely encroach even on the neighbour’s property, resulting in disputes.
If your neighbour disagrees about dealing with its overhanging tree, educate yourself about the process for tree and hedge disputes.
Trees Dispute Act 2006
The Trees Dispute Act helps resolve complaints regarding a neighbour’s overhanging hedging and trees. Other than overhanging trees, if you find yourself in any of the following predicaments, such as:
- A dispute ensued between the neighbours over a tree on their property
- When the tree concerned meets the definition of a tree in section 3
- Trees Dispute s 4 applies if the tree is located in privately owned property in an urban area
- You want a tree or hedge from your neighbour’s property pruned or removed
- An overhanging tree is severely blocking your view or sunlight
- You want to be compensated for property damage caused by your neighbour’s tree
- There is a possibility that the tree could cause property damage
- ..more Trees Dispute grounds
Under Class 2: Tree Disputes and Local Government Appeals a person may file a petition to the Land and Environment Court for orders.
Dividing Fences Act 1991 NSW
Some tree disputes fall under the Dividing Fence Act 1991. This happens when the relevant trees qualify as a “sufficient separation fence” under the given conditions. In such situations, the NSW Civil & Administrative Tribunal may then handle the situation.
Who Can Apply for Orders?
The applicant for a tree or hedge dispute must be the owner or occupant of land adjacent to the property where the tree or hedge is located. And you have two options:
- Either represent yourself and do all the relevant paperwork
- Employ a lawyer to draft all required applications or responses
What is the Process for Trees Dispute
The first step toward your appeal’s success is to make the following preparations:
- Title Search or Property Zoning
- Search the property’s title details using the NSW Land Registry Services website o InfoTrack
- Lot and Deposited Plan number
- Full name of all the owners of the adjoining property
- Lookup of the property’s zoning at the NSW Planning Portal
- Get the Experts Involved
To successfully win your dispute, you must collect solid evidence. That is why it is recommended that you contact qualified professionals such as:
- Arborists
- Builders
- Engineers
This further supports your application if you need to present proof of the origin, nature, severity, and cost of the harm caused by the tree. Get in touch with a reliable, certified specialist in your area if you need an arborist.
- Gather other proof or evidence
Compiling proof or evidence is the most effective way to prove or refute a claim. In any dispute, gathering and preserving evidence is crucial. Show proof of damage or loss brought on by the tree or hedge through images, videos, or diagrams like a shade diagram.
Who Pays for Tree Trimming or Cutting?
In this case, the pruner is responsible for covering the costs. Yes, you are responsible for the cost of removing or trimming the overhanging tree, whether the neighbour has granted permission or a permit has been obtained from the local government.
However, the Court has the right to decide to make your neighbour responsible for the expenses under reasonable circumstances. This occurs if the neighbour has slowed the legal process or refused to provide the necessary documents.
Should I Throw Branches Back Over the Fence?
Yes, you have the right to return the tree debris to your neighbour since it is their property. Do you, however, find it comfortable to send the debris to your neighbour?
To have the trees removed, you might want to get in touch with a local Sydney tree removal company. From trimming to the last piece of debris, a dependable service provider will make sure to complete the job without placing you under undue stress.
Tree Ant Infection: Everything You Need To Know
Although tree ants typically do not hurt people, they can be exceedingly unpleasant and occasionally even deadly. For this reason, trees you are growing on should regularly be sprayed with insecticide to protect them from tree ants.
Tree ant infestation is unsightly, uncomfortable, and potentially harmful. It makes your yard look like a battlefield as you scurry around, swatting away some ants to prevent it from inflicting needle-like stings.
If you’re unsure how to get rid of these tiny rebels, we’ll show you some measures to free a tree from an ant infestation. But, first, let us learn how to recognise the early signs of ant infestation in our trees.
Early Signs of Tree Ant Infestation
The ant is one of the most pervasive and destructive insects in our homes. In the same way that we get rid of ants infesting our homes, we should do the same for our trees. Ants pose a wide range of potential risks if they aren’t kept in check.
We frequently miss or recognise the warning signs, leading to significant problems later. You should watch out for the following signs to prevent future tree ant infestations.
Visible worker ants around the tree’s base
One of the easiest and most evident signs of an ant infestation in our trees or plants is the presence of ants near the base of the tree. Ants may have built a colony near the base of your tree if you see them foraging freely for food in your garden.
Visible mounds or large groups of ants
In most cases, you’ll notice mounds and large groups of ants huddling together. Even noticing a colony of ants should prompt you to take the required precautions to get rid of this tiny band of opportunists.
The tree has holes
Most likely, ants dig into trees to make their nests. Also, digging holes suggests they are foraging for nectar inside rather than just using the tree as a home.
Trail of ants
If you see ant trails or marching in, there is already a possibility of infestation. This implies that they have invaded your tree, any surrounding structure, or a suitable hiding place.
How to Handle Ant Infestation on Trees
Despite not causing damage, ants can prevent the tree from regaining its full strength. Considering how damaging ants can be and their ability to spread disease, it is important to take immediate action to prevent serious problems.
We’ll show you effective measures to stop ants from invading and infesting your trees and garden.
- Locate the nest
Finding the nest is the first thing to eliminate the ants. But it’s also important to repair the damaged wood and moisture to avoid structural issues and other ant infestations.
- Spray ant powder
The best technique to deal with tree overrun ants is to spray ant powder around the tree’s base. This doesn’t need to exert work to apply and is excellent at eradicating the ants when they leave the tree to gather food.
- Spray liquid insecticides
Use your trusted insecticides to infiltrate the nest. While the ants leave their protected habitat, spray them with liquid insecticide.
- Stop the ants from continuing their activity
Once you’re done infiltrating the nest, prevent foraging ants from continuing their activity. Simply apply the pesticide to their trails to accomplish this. To completely eliminate them, you might have to repeat this process every year or as necessary.
- Keep your yard clean
Maintaining your yard clean, weed-free, and tidy will allow you to spot ant mounds and ant colonies inside your trees. This enables you to deal with them more quickly.
Also, routine lawn upkeep will keep ants from invading your yard and spiders and other insects.
Doing the following measures above gives you two options such as:
1. Do-It-Yourself
It’s fairly simple to remove or eradicate ants from your tree. Some homeowners prefer to deal with ant removal on their own and do the following:
- Purchase the necessary supplies
- Rent equipment like sprayers
- Schedule aside time to carry out the trapping and spraying
Unfortunately, we often fail to see that it veers you away from your priorities. It is also far more expensive to gather the tools to eradicate ants. If it’s your first time, there is probably the potential for error, costing you time and money. Other than that, a typical individual can’t assess the severity of the infestation in any other way.
If an infestation has seriously damaged the health of your trees, you will require additional tools to remove it. Before cutting them down, you must determine whether they are worth saving or if they pose a danger to people and the nearby structure.
Therefore, the second and best choice is to hire a Sydney tree removal professional to complete the task perfectly and successfully.
2. Hire an Expert Tree Removalist
Delegating the tedious and tiring process of eradicating ants from your trees and yard is beneficial. Your friendly neighbourhood tree specialists are trained to identify and eradicate tree ants, black spots, and even the terrible emerald ash borer.
In addition, professionals can identify any underlying problems, such as weakening a tree’s structure and necessitating removal. Not only will we make the job faster, but you’re also guaranteed safe and effective elimination of ants from your trees and yard.
The next time you stroll around your yard, you won’t have to bother shooing ants away. So entrust the eradication of tree ants to the professionals today!
Tree Risk Assessment Sydney: Everything You Need To Know
Tree risk assessments help us determine a tree’s health and the likelihood of branch or tree failure. It is done only by certified arborists and is crucial in keeping a household, business, or public space safe from falling hazards or obstruction.
By assessing a tree’s health and the likelihood of failure, you can determine whether it poses an immediate threat to property or people. After that, a certified arborist should recommend removal or rehabilitation to the owner.
How Arborists Evaluate Tree Risk in Sydney
Several factors come into a tree risk assessment. Some of which are as follows:
History of the Tree
Certified arborists would look into the tree’s age, history of previous branch failures, and health conditions. Knowing so would help them evaluate the likelihood of failure and at which parts. Besides, finding tree borers and history of pest infestation can also give away the tree’s current health condition.
Current Tree Health and Vigour
Observing the tree’s bark condition, leaf colour, season, and canopy density will help an arborist determine the tree’s current health and vigor. In many cases, we’ll look at the quantity of deadwood attached to the tree and how pruned branches have healed.
Any unusual healing patterns and a low-density canopy indicate a tree’s declining health. Your arborist will then evaluate the necessary treatment or removal procedure.
Tree Profile
Each tree species has unique growth patterns, structure, and maintenance needs. Each tree removal and pruning project is done with a case-by-case risk evaluation. Some trees have shallow roots and risk uprooting over gusty winds.
In other words, a tree’s species is crucial for a proper risk and failure assessment as it will determine which treatments and removal process is necessary.
Crown Thickness and Density
If a tree’s crown has uneven density and a lot less foliage on its top-centre branches than the rest of its canopy, it clearly indicates that a tree’s health is declining.
Potential Failure and Cutting Points
Suppose a tree is situated in a crowded suburb or public location. In that case, removing and pruning will expose nearby properties and people to a significant risk of damage and injury. Certified arborists take the time to properly analyse the tree’s failure points and how to remove a branch with as minimal risk as possible.
Moreover, arborists will assess a branch’s likelihood of failure – its probability of breaking and falling due to disease and decay. The higher a tree or branch of failure, the more you need an arborist to remove it.
Failure Consequences
As discussed, a certified arborist will put safety above anything else and evaluate the consequences of a tree or branch failure. That includes evaluating a tree’s location, proximity to people or properties, flora and fauna directly under a tree, and anything nearby that may be damaged due to failure.
If the only consequence of failure is damaging a fence or a shed, our arborists may advise pruning and preserving the tree’s health. But if the decaying tree has the potential to injure or risk of casualty, we will recommend immediate removal.
Risk Mitigation
As qualified arborists, we value every tree’s life, growth, and contribution to its surroundings. But when a tree is close to its point of failure, we will not risk someone’s life in exchange for a decaying tree.
Risk mitigation is key to every tree pruning and removal project. We always ensure the community’s overall safety and will do our best to remove the tree with as little impact on its surroundings as possible.
Can All Sydney Arborists Perform Risk Assessments?
That’s not quite the case. The term arborist is quite broad and includes various specialists in the same field. That said, not all arborists can perform and verify risk assessments.
Arborists come in many types, two of which include:
- Consulting Arborist – One that performs safety inspections, reports, pest and disease treatments, and arborist reports.
- Working Arborist – One that performs most tree services, including removal, trimming, pruning, and landscaping.
Moreover, arborists also have varying qualifications and certificates. A Certificate III in Arboriculture is required for working arborists, while a consulting arborist should have a diploma in Arboriculture.
At Trees Down Under, we take pride in our certified III licenced arborists and qualified staff to carry out a risk assessment and perform safe and efficient tree removal services.
Are Arborist Reports Included in Risk Assessments?
Depending on your local arborist, they could issue an arborist report at your disposal, and the local council or city will request it for tree removal.
Usually, we will not provide an arborist report for small removal projects as it typically incurs extra fees for the project. Nevertheless, we’ll properly communicate our assessments to our clients and even bring you along the tree pruning or removal to ensure we convey our recommendations.
But if your city or local council is fighting to preserve the tree and you have requested its removal, we can provide an arborist report complete with safety and long-term risk assessments.
Partner with a Credible Sydney Arborist For Your Tree Risk Assessment
Trees Down Under have provided safe and affordable Sydney tree removal services for residents and businesses for over 11 years. We have trained and educated our in-house staff to implement a tree risk assessment case-to-case basis and execute hazard-free tree removal, stump grinding, and tree pruning projects.
You can reach out to us at 047 463 597 or chat with us to ensure safety, reliability, and transparency on your next tree risk assessment in Sydney. Brief us in on your arborist requirements and project details, and we’ll get back to you with a free quote.